IOS7.0之後可以應用零碎原生 API 生成二維碼, IOS8.0之後可以生成條形碼, 零碎默許生成的顏色是黑色. 在這裡, 應用以下辦法可以生成指定大小、指定顏色的二維碼和條形碼, 還可以添加背景顏色、暗影效果, 以下是詳細辦法.

一. 生成二維碼

Avilable in IOS 7.0 and later

辦法如下:

#pragma mark - 生成二維碼
//Avilable in iOS 7.0 and later
+ (UIImage *)qrCodeImageWithContent:(NSString *)content
           codeImageSize:(CGFloat)size
                logo:(UIImage *)logo
             logoFrame:(CGRect)logoFrame
                red:(CGFloat)red
               green:(CGFloat)green
                blue:(CGFloat)blue;

詳細完成如下:

#pragma mark - 生成二維碼
+ (UIImage *)qrCodeImageWithContent:(NSString *)content
           codeImageSize:(CGFloat)size
                logo:(UIImage *)logo
             logoFrame:(CGRect)logoFrame
                red:(CGFloat)red
               green:(CGFloat)green
                blue:(CGFloat)blue{
 UIImage *image = [self qrCodeImageWithContent:content codeImageSize:size red:red green:green blue:blue];
  //有 logo 則繪制 logo
  if (logo != nil) {
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(image.size);
    [image draWinRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height)];
    [logo draWinRect:logoFrame];
    UIImage *resultImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return resultImage;
  }else{
    return image;
  }
}
//改動二維碼顏色
+ (UIImage *)qrCodeImageWithContent:(NSString *)content codeImageSize:(CGFloat)size red:(CGFloat)red green:(CGFloat)green blue:(CGFloat)blue{
  UIImage *image = [self qrCodeImageWithContent:content codeImageSize:size];
  int imageWidth = image.size.width;
  int imageHeight = image.size.height;
  size_t bytesPerRow = imageWidth * 4;
  uint32_t *rgbImageBuf = (uint32_t *)malloc(bytesPerRow * imageHeight);
  CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRef = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
  CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(rgbImageBuf, imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, bytesPerRow, colorSpaceRef, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little|kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);
  CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight), image.CGImage);
  //遍歷像素, 改動像素點顏色
  int pixelNum = imageWidth * imageHeight;
  uint32_t *pCurPtr = rgbImageBuf;
  for (int i = 0; i<pixelNum; i++, pCurPtr++) {
    if ((*pCurPtr & 0xFFFFFF00) < 0x99999900) {
      uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr;
      ptr[3] = red*255;
      ptr[2] = green*255;
      ptr[1] = blue*255;
    }else{
      uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr;
      ptr[0] = 0;
    }
  }
  //取出圖片
  CGDataProviderRef dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, rgbImageBuf, bytesPerRow * imageHeight, ProviderReleaseData);
  CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreate(imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, 32, bytesPerRow, colorSpaceRef,
kCGImageAlphaLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little, dataProvider,NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
  CGDataProviderRelease(dataProvider);
  UIImage *resultImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
  CGImageRelease(imageRef);
  CGContextRelease(context);
  CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpaceRef);
  return resultImage;
}
//改動二維碼尺寸大小
+ (UIImage *)qrCodeImageWithContent:(NSString *)content codeImageSize:(CGFloat)size{
  CIImage *image = [self qrCodeImageWithContent:content];
  CGRect integralRect = CGRectIntegral(image.extent);
  CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(integralRect), size/CGRectGetHeight(integralRect));
size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(integralRect)*scale;
size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(integralRect)*scale;
  CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRef = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
  CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, colorSpaceRef, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);
  CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
  CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:integralRect];
  CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);
  CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);
  CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, integralRect, bitmapImage);
  CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);
  CGContextRelease(bitmapRef);
  CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);
  return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];
}
//生成最原始的二維碼
+ (CIImage *)qrCodeImageWithContent:(NSString *)content{
  CIFilter *qrFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
  NSData *contentData = [content dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  [qrFilter setValue:contentData forKey:@"inputMessage"];
  [qrFilter setValue:@"H" forKey:@"inputCorrectionLevel"];
  CIImage *image = qrFilter.outputImage;
  return image;
}
void ProviderReleaseData (void *info, const void *data, size_t size){
  free((void*)data);
}

一. 生成條形碼

Avilable in iOS 8.0 and later

辦法如下:

#pragma mark - 生成條形碼
//Avilable in iOS 8.0 and later
+ (UIImage *)barcodeImageWithContent:(NSString *)content
            codeImageSize:(CGSize)size
                 red:(CGFloat)red
                green:(CGFloat)green
                blue:(CGFloat)blue;

詳細完成如下:

#pragma mark - 生成條形碼
+ (UIImage *)barcodeImageWithContent:(NSString *)content codeImageSize:(CGSize)size red:(CGFloat)red green:(CGFloat)green blue:(CGFloat)blue{
  UIImage *image = [self barcodeImageWithContent:content codeImageSize:size];
  int imageWidth = image.size.width;
  int imageHeight = image.size.height;
  size_t bytesPerRow = imageWidth * 4;
  uint32_t *rgbImageBuf = (uint32_t *)malloc(bytesPerRow * imageHeight);
  CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRef = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
  CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(rgbImageBuf, imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, bytesPerRow, colorSpaceRef, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little|kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);
  CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight), image.CGImage);
  //遍歷像素, 改動像素點顏色
  int pixelNum = imageWidth * imageHeight;
  uint32_t *pCurPtr = rgbImageBuf;
  for (int i = 0; i<pixelNum; i++, pCurPtr++) {
    if ((*pCurPtr & 0xFFFFFF00) < 0x99999900) {
      uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr;
      ptr[3] = red*255;
      ptr[2] = green*255;
      ptr[1] = blue*255;
    }else{
      uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr;
      ptr[0] = 0;
    }
  }
  //取出圖片
  CGDataProviderRef dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, rgbImageBuf, bytesPerRow * imageHeight, ProviderReleaseData);
  CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreate(imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, 32, bytesPerRow, colorSpaceRef,
kCGImageAlphaLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little, dataProvider,NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
  CGDataProviderRelease(dataProvider);
  UIImage *resultImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
  CGImageRelease(imageRef);
  CGContextRelease(context);
  CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpaceRef);
  return resultImage;
}
//改動條形碼尺寸大小
+ (UIImage *)barcodeImageWithContent:(NSString *)content codeImageSize:(CGSize)size{
  CIImage *image = [self barcodeImageWithContent:content];
  CGRect integralRect = CGRectIntegral(image.extent);
  CGFloat scale = MIN(size.width/CGRectGetWidth(integralRect), size.height/CGRectGetHeight(integralRect));
  size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(integralRect)*scale;
  size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(integralRect)*scale;
  CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRef = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
  CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, colorSpaceRef, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);
  CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
  CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:integralRect];
  CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);
  CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);
  CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, integralRect, bitmapImage);
  CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);
  CGContextRelease(bitmapRef);
  CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);
  return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];
}
//生成最原始的條形碼
+ (CIImage *)barcodeImageWithContent:(NSString *)content{
  CIFilter *qrFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CICode128BarcodeGenerator"];
  NSData *contentData = [content dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
  [qrFilter setValue:contentData forKey:@"inputMessage"];
    [qrFilter setValue:@(0.00) forKey:@"inputQuietSpace"];
  CIImage *image = qrFilter.outputImage;
  return image;
}
void ProviderReleaseData (void *info, const void *data, size_t size){
  free((void*)data);
}

三.測試

次要代碼如下:

//-----------------------------------二維碼、條形碼測試--------------------------------------------------
  //條形碼
  UIImage *barImage = [Utilities barcodeImageWithContent:@"123456"
codeImageSize:CGSizeMake(300, 90)
red:0                        green:0.4
blue:0.6];
CGRect barImageView_Frame = CGRectMake(self.view.bounds.size.width/2-300/2, 100, 300, 90);
  UIImageView *barImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:barImageView_Frame];
  barImageView.image = barImage;
  barImageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
  //暗影
  barImageView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(-0.5, 0.5);
  barImageView.layer.shadowRadius = 0.5;
  barImageView.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
  barImageView.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.2;
[self.view addSubview:barImageView];
//二維碼
  UIImage *qrCodeImage = [Utilities qrCodeImageWithContent:@"How are you?"
codeImageSize:200
logo:[UIImage imageNamed:@"logo.png" />

運轉後果


以上就是本文的全部內容，希望本文的內容對大家的學習或許任務能帶來一定的協助，同時也希望多多支持本站！



【iOS中生成指定大小、指定顏色的二維碼和條形碼辦法詳解】的相關資料介紹到這裡，希望對您有所幫助！
提示：不會對讀者因本文所帶來的任何損失負責。如果您支持就請把本站添加至收藏夾哦！