本文提供了實現IOS實現輸入驗證碼、密碼按位分割的一種思路,分享給大家供大家參考,希望與大家共同交流。
一、實現思路
1、思路描述
2、視圖中的子控件
3、控件之間的關系
如圖:


層級關系
二、實現效果
密碼輸入效果

驗證碼輸入效果

三、實現步驟
代碼結構
如圖:

1、IDVertificationCodeInputView(編號“1”視圖)的的屬性
公有屬性(vertificationCodeInputView的相關屬性)
@interface IDVertificationCodeInputView : UIView /**背景圖片*/ @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *backgroudImageName; /**驗證碼/密碼的位數*/ @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger numberOfVertificationCode; /**控制驗證碼/密碼是否密文顯示*/ @property (nonatomic, assign) bool secureTextEntry; /**驗證碼/密碼內容,可以通過該屬性拿到驗證碼/密碼輸入框中驗證碼/密碼的內容*/ @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *vertificationCode; @end
私有屬性(vertificationCodeInputView的子控件)
@interface IDVertificationCodeInputView () <UITextFieldDelegate> /**用於獲取鍵盤輸入的內容,實際不顯示*/ @property (nonatomic, strong) UITextField *textField; /**驗證碼/密碼輸入框的背景圖片*/ @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *backgroundImageView; /**實際用於顯示驗證碼/密碼的label*/ @property (nonatomic, strong) IDLabel *label; @end
2、IDLabel(編號“4”視圖)的屬性
公有屬性
@interface IDLabel : UILabel /**驗證碼/密碼的位數*/ @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger numberOfVertificationCode; /**控制驗證碼/密碼是否密文顯示*/ @property (nonatomic, assign) bool secureTextEntry; @end
3、業務邏輯
vertificationCodeInputView的初始化
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
// 設置透明背景色,保證vertificationCodeInputView顯示的frame為backgroundImageView的frame
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
// 設置驗證碼/密碼的位數默認為四位
self.numberOfVertificationCode = 4;
/* 調出鍵盤的textField */
self.textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
// 隱藏textField,通過點擊IDVertificationCodeInputView使其成為第一響應者,來彈出鍵盤
self.textField.hidden = YES;
self.textField.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;
self.textField.delegate = self;
// 將textField放到最後邊
[self insertSubview:self.textField atIndex:0];
/* 添加用於顯示驗證碼/密碼的label */
self.label = [[IDLabel alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
self.label.numberOfVertificationCode = self.numberOfVertificationCode;
self.label.secureTextEntry = self.secureTextEntry;
self.label.font = self.textField.font;
[self addSubview:self.label];
}
return self;
}
- (void)setBackgroudImageName:(NSString *)backgroudImageName {
_backgroudImageName = backgroudImageName;
// 若用戶設置了背景圖片,則添加背景圖片
self.backgroundImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
self.backgroundImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:self.backgroudImageName];
// 將背景圖片插入到label的後邊,避免遮擋驗證碼/密碼的顯示
[self insertSubview:self.backgroundImageView belowSubview:self.label];
}
- (void)setNumberOfVertificationCode:(NSInteger)numberOfVertificationCode {
_numberOfVertificationCode = numberOfVertificationCode;
// 保持label的驗證碼/密碼位數與IDVertificationCodeInputView一致,此時label一定已經被創建
self.label.numberOfVertificationCode = _numberOfVertificationCode;
}
- (void)setSecureTextEntry:(bool)secureTextEntry {
_secureTextEntry = secureTextEntry;
self.label.secureTextEntry = _secureTextEntry;
}
4、彈出鍵盤,並接收鍵盤輸入的字符
彈出鍵盤
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
[self.textField becomeFirstResponder];
}
接收鍵盤輸入的字符
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
// 判斷是不是“刪除”字符
if (string.length != 0) {// 不是“刪除”字符
// 判斷驗證碼/密碼的位數是否達到預定的位數
if (textField.text.length < self.numberOfVertificationCode) {
self.label.text = [textField.text stringByAppendingString:string];
self.vertificationCode = self.label.text;
return YES;
} else {
return NO;
}
} else { // 是“刪除”字符
self.label.text = [textField.text substringToIndex:textField.text.length - 1];
self.vertificationCode = self.label.text;
return YES;
}
}
5、繪制驗證碼/密碼(IDLabel)
手動調用drawRect方法
//重寫setText方法,當text改變時手動調用drawRect方法,將text的內容按指定的格式繪制到label上
- (void)setText:(NSString *)text {
[super setText:text];
// 手動調用drawRect方法
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
繪制驗證碼/密碼
// 按照指定的格式繪制驗證碼/密碼
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
//計算每位驗證碼/密碼的所在區域的寬和高
float width = rect.size.width / (float)self.numberOfVertificationCode;;
float height = rect.size.height;
// 將每位驗證碼/密碼繪制到指定區域
for (int i = 0; i < self.text.length; i++) {
// 計算每位驗證碼/密碼的繪制區域
CGRect tempRect = CGRectMake(i * width, 0, width, height);
if (self.secureTextEntry) { // 密碼,顯示圓點
UIImage *dotImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"dot"];
// 計算圓點的繪制區域
CGPoint securityDotDrawStartPoint = CGPointMake(width * i + (width - dotImage.size.width) / 2.0, (tempRect.size.height - dotImage.size.height) / 2.0);
// 繪制圓點
[dotImage drawAtPoint:securityDotDrawStartPoint];
} else { // 驗證碼,顯示數字
// 遍歷驗證碼/密碼的每個字符
NSString *charecterString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c", [self.text characterAtIndex:i]];
// 設置驗證碼/密碼的現實屬性
NSMutableDictionary *attributes = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
attributes[NSFontAttributeName] = self.font;
// 計算每位驗證碼/密碼的繪制起點(為了使驗證碼/密碼位於tempRect的中部,不應該從tempRect的重點開始繪制)
// 計算每位驗證碼/密碼的在指定樣式下的size
CGSize characterSize = [charecterString sizeWithAttributes:attributes];
CGPoint vertificationCodeDrawStartPoint = CGPointMake(width * i + (width - characterSize.width) / 2.0, (tempRect.size.height - characterSize.height) / 2.0);
// 繪制驗證碼/密碼
[charecterString drawAtPoint:vertificationCodeDrawStartPoint withAttributes:attributes];
}
}
}
6、使用示例
在控制器中創建,並設置vertificationCodeInputView相關屬性
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
self.vertificationCodeInputView = [[IDVertificationCodeInputView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 250, 200, 45)];
self.vertificationCodeInputView.backgroudImageName = @"1";
// 驗證碼(顯示數字)
self.vertificationCodeInputView.secureTextEntry = NO;
//self.vertificationCodeInputView.secureTextEntry = YES;
[self.view addSubview:self.vertificationCodeInputView];
}
點擊屏幕,打印驗證碼的內容
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
NSLog(@"%@", self.vertificationCodeInputView.vertificationCode);
}
以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助。