本文是投稿文章,作者:KevinTing
不羅嗦,這是效果,輸入框自動彈起彈下。輸入框自動伸縮大小,同時上面的tableView也能自動伸縮。

輸入框.gif
關於輸入框自動彈起彈下我另開一篇描述下,這裡就不說了,這裡重點關注輸入框的自動伸縮和palceholder的實現。
1、繼承UITextView
這個是用Auto Layout實現的!當然和網上很多教程一樣,這個輸入框是用UITextView實現的,不然怎麼放大縮小?
#import [UIKit/UIKit.h](因識別問題,此處將尖括號改為方括號) IB_DESIGNABLE @interface KTAutoHeightTextView : UITextView // 是否顯示圓角邊界 @property (nonatomic, assign) IBInspectable BOOL showsRoundCorner; // placeholder @property (nonatomic, copy) IBInspectable NSString *placeholder; @end
這裡IB_DESIGNABLE宏和IBInspectable配合使用是為了在xib和storyboard裡面可以直接設置屬性並實時顯示變化效果。showsRoundCorner屬性是為了能模仿UITextField的效果。
- (void)setShowsRoundCorner:(BOOL)showsRoundCorner
{
_showsRoundCorner = showsRoundCorner;
if (showsRoundCorner)
{
self.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
self.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0;
self.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor lightGrayColor] CGColor];
self.layer.borderWidth = 0.5;
}
else
{
self.layer.masksToBounds = NO;
self.layer.cornerRadius = 0.0;
self.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor clearColor] CGColor];
self.layer.borderWidth = 0.0;
}
}然後在你在storyboard裡面拖一個UITextView,然後設置class為KTAutoHeightTextView,接著你會發現可以設置屬性,這是IB_DESIGNABLE宏和IBInspectable的功勞,設置showsRoundCorner為ON,然後storyboard中就會顯示有圓角了!

760FD1EC-8B46-42BA-8F50-DD8712D9F6BE.png

31C1E98A-3C82-4801-AAF4-7EF2AA519F7F.png
2、placeholder實現
同樣實現placeholder的setter,代碼很簡單。
- (void)setPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholder
{
_placeholder = placeholder;
if (placeholder)
{
if (!_placeholderLabel)
{
_placeholderLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
_placeholderLabel.font = self.font;
_placeholderLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
UIEdgeInsets inset = self.textContainerInset;
CGRect bounds = self.bounds;
_placeholderLabel.frame = CGRectMake(4.0, inset.top, bounds.size.width - inset.left - inset.right, self.font.lineHeight);
_placeholderLabel.textColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:0.801 alpha:1.000];
[self addSubview:_placeholderLabel];
_placeholderLabel.text = placeholder;
}
_placeholderLabel.hidden = self.text.length > 0;
}
else
{
if (_placeholderLabel)
{
[_placeholderLabel removeFromSuperview];
_placeholderLabel = nil;
}
}
}placeholder還需要在編輯的時候顯示或者隱藏,那麼這裡監聽text的長度變化就可以了。
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame])
{
[self setup];
}
return self;
}
- (void)awakeFromNib
{
[self setup];
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}
- (void)setup
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleTextDidChange:) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:self];
}
- (void)handleTextDidChange:(NSNotification *)notif
{
if (!self.placeholder)
{
return;
}
UITextView *textView = notif.object;
self.placeholderLabel.hidden = textView.text.length > 0;
}也很簡單,值得注意的是awakeFromNib是考慮到從xib或者storyboard中加載的時候並不會調用initWithFrame而加上的。為了placeholder的font能跟隨UITextView本身的font變化,這裡有個小細節,重寫font的setter
- (void)setFont:(UIFont *)font
{
[super setFont:font];
if (_placeholderLabel)
{
UIEdgeInsets insets = self.textContainerInset;
CGRect bounds = self.bounds;
_placeholderLabel.frame = CGRectMake(4.0, insets.top, bounds.size.width - insets.left - insets.right, font.lineHeight);
}
}3、自動高度變化的實現
在對textView進行輸入的時候,如果換行了,那麼你會發現屬性contentSize會改變。這裡就是利用contentSize的變化進行縮放高度。這裡並沒有去計算一堆的boundingRectWithSize: options: attributes: context:因為發現這個有時候並不准!
- (void)layoutSubviews
{
[super layoutSubviews];
self.layoutFinished = YES;
}
- (void)setContentSize:(CGSize)contentSize
{
[super setContentSize:contentSize];
// 監聽size變化
if (self.font)
{
if (self.layoutFinished) // 更新約束或者大小
{
CGFloat fitHeight = [self sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(self.bounds.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)].height;
if (fabs(fitHeight - self.bounds.size.height) < self.font.lineHeight * 0.5) // 變化量小於一個行距的0.5倍
{
[self findHeightConstraint];
return;
}
if (self.heightConstraint)
{
self.heightConstraint.constant = fitHeight;
[self layoutIfNeeded];
}
else
{
CGRect bounds = self.bounds;
bounds.size.height = fitHeight;
self.bounds = bounds;
}
}
else // 查找height約束,記錄初值
{
[self findHeightConstraint];
}
}
}
- (void)findHeightConstraint
{
if (self.heightConstraint)
{
return;
}
for (NSLayoutConstraint *constraint in self.constraints)
{
if (constraint.secondItem == nil && constraint.firstAttribute == NSLayoutAttributeHeight)
{
self.heightConstraint = constraint;
break;
}
}
}代碼是在利用sizeThatFits在contentSize變化的時候去計算合適的大小fitHeight,同時利用一定的規則在合適的時候尋找高度約束heightConstraint。當存在heightConstraint的時候修改約束值,不存在的時候直接修改bounds,從而實現在自動布局或者非自動布局情況下都能自動匹配高度。
4、如何設置約束
如果在自動布局情況下使用KTAutoHeightTextView,應注意:1、顯然你應該有Height這個約束;2、在高度方向上你應該用KTAutoHeightTextView的height去驅動其他view的height而不是反過來。第一句easy不解釋,第二句見下圖,KTAutoHeightTextView設置了5個約束(一個height,還有上下左右),它的superView(明顯起見,我把它設成了灰色)並沒有設置height約束。那麼它的height就會根據KTAutoHeightTextView的height和上,下三個約束來確定。從而達到這樣的效果:KTAutoHeightTextView伸縮,superView也伸縮,上面的tableView也伸縮。恩,這是我們想要的效果!

完整的項目https://github.com/tujinqiu/KTAutoHeightTextView